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Engineering blog · 4 min read

How Long Does an Overhead Conveyor Last? Service Life, Wear and Replacement

Structures last; wear parts do not. How to read the condition of your conveyor and plan its future.

I-beam chain conveyor on a blue support frame

An overhead conveyor is not one part with one lifetime. Its steel structure and track can serve for a very long time when maintained, while chain, wheels and bearings wear and are replaced in cycles.

Long-Life and Wear Parts

Typical behaviour of conveyor parts
PartBehaviourWhat decides life
Support steel and trackLong-livedCorrosion, overloading, damage
ChainWears and stretchesLoad, lubrication, temperature
Trolley wheels and bearingsWear partsLoad, heat, water, dirt
Drives and take-upsServiceableMaintenance, overloads
ControlsBecome obsoleteSpare parts availability
Chain and trolleys on a conveyor track
Chain and trolleys are the main wear parts.

Signs a Conveyor Needs Attention

  • Chain elongation approaching the supplier's limit
  • Surging, noise or rising drive current
  • Frequent trolley or wheel failures
  • Worn roller turns and track flanges in curves
  • Control parts that are no longer available

Repair, Refurbish or Replace?

Options
OptionWhen it fits
RepairIsolated failures, structure and layout still suit production
RefurbishWorn chain, trolleys and curves, but sound steel and a suitable layout
UpgradeMore output, new products or automation needed
ReplaceLayout no longer fits, technology change needed, or structure damaged

A survey with chain measurements, photos and drive data gives you the facts for this decision. See our retrofit and spare parts service.

Extend the Life

  • Lubricate chain and trolleys correctly and regularly
  • Measure chain elongation and record the trend
  • Replace worn trolleys in groups
  • Keep loads within the design rating
  • Back up and update control programs

FAQ

Questions About This Topic

Still have a question? Ask our engineers.

How long does an overhead conveyor last?

Structure and track can last a long time with maintenance; chain, wheels and bearings are wear parts replaced in cycles.

When should conveyor chain be replaced?

When measured elongation reaches the limit specified by the chain supplier.

Is it better to refurbish or replace?

Refurbish when the steel and layout still fit; replace when the layout or technology no longer suits production.

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