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Engineering blog · 4 min read

Conveyors for Metal Furniture Powder Coating Lines

Chairs, desk frames, shelving and beds: how to plan the conveyor for a furniture powder coating line.

Panels hanging on a blue overhead conveyor in a coating plant

Metal furniture combines tubes, sheet panels and wire parts in many colours. The conveyor decides hanging density, colour flexibility and how much floor space the line needs.

Typical Parts and Hanging

Furniture parts
PartHow it hangsWatch
Chair and desk framesHooks at hidden pointsContact marks
Shelving uprightsSeveral per rackSwing of long parts
Panels and doorsSingle row, both sides sprayedBooth opening height
Wire and small partsRacks or basketsEven coverage
Conveyorized coating line with panels
A loop through pretreatment, booth, oven and cooling.

Line Layout

  • Loading area with buffer
  • Pretreatment and dry-off oven
  • One or two powder booths
  • Curing oven folded into several passes
  • Cooling, unloading and packing

Worked Example: Oven Length

Illustrative figures: the line runs at 2 m/min and the powder needs 15 minutes at cure temperature. The oven must hold 2 × 15 = 30 m of conveyor, usually folded into several passes. If racks double the parts per metre, the same output runs at 1 m/min and needs only 15 m in the oven.

Colour Changes

Furniture makers often run many colours. A power and free conveyor groups carriers by colour and buffers them before the booth, so colour changes create fewer empty gaps. On a chain conveyor, schedule colours in blocks and leave planned gaps.

Design Tips

  • Hide hook points on visible furniture surfaces
  • Raise hanging density with racks for small parts
  • Size the conveyor for the longest shelving part
  • Plan powder recovery and colour change time

FAQ

Questions About This Topic

Still have a question? Ask our engineers.

Which conveyor is used for furniture powder coating?

Usually an overhead chain conveyor; power and free when many colours or batches are run.

How is the oven length calculated?

Oven conveyor length equals line speed multiplied by cure time.

How do you avoid hook marks?

Hang parts from hidden points and design hooks for each part.

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